advantages and disadvantages of non consequentialist theory
Total loading time: 0.421 In all law enforcement decision making 4 marks ) consequentialist as utilitarianism and egoisms with descripting the of! Non-Consequentialist Theories do not always ignore consequences. These theories are rooted in first principles thinking, or logic. It is frequently maintained that an exclusively consequentialist morality uniquely possesses certain advantages; I shall argue that the case for the superiority of consequentialism has yet to be made out. Consequentialism vs. Nonconsequentialism Consequentialist theories define moral rightness exclusively in terms of what produces the best consequences. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that holds that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. Create a moral theory outside the social contract tradition is utilitarianism consequences of actions characteristics. Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. It involves in practical reasoning: good, right, duty, obligation, virtue, freedom, rationality, and choice. Actual consequentialism is a form of consequentialism that focuses on the real consequences an action brings about, whereas subjective consequentialism focuses on the consequences a person thought would occur when they acted, and motive consequentialism focuses on the consequences that arise from a person's motive in taking an action. A short term view, which is centered around morality being the result of outcome. If the person tells the truth, the roommate will be unhappy about their car being damaged and be upset at the roommate who was careless enough to damage the car. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. ), Theories of Ethics, 137143. Of course, depending on how one analyzes the consequences, a utilitarian might also claim telling the truth has a better result since it prevents the person from feeling guilt about lying and the roommate distrusting the person if the roommate found out the person lied. . Do some research on your own and see what more you can learn about this area of philosophy. This philosophical approach to ethics is advantageous in that it keeps away the authoritarian basis of law and religion and more importantly the subjectivity, arbitrariness and irrationality that may distinguish cultural or personal moral views. Moral rules are properly construed as standards, not principles, of conduct. Retributivists argue that criminals deserve punishment on account of their wrongdoing. 11 In the discussion following a paper read to Queen's University Philosophical Society in 1977. Devine, Philip E. in The Conscious Acceptance of Guilt in the Necessary Murder, Ethics 89, No. A Professional theme for For instance, they might say it is always wrong to seriously harm an innocent person even if that harm leads to some other benefit. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. (All page references will be to those selections from this work reprinted in Utilitarianism, M. Warnock (ed. Why or why not? Is it wrong to break the promise? The other disadvantage of this theory is that overall decisions may be impacted by personal influence. Consequentialist theory followers. ), Morality and Moral Reasoning (London, 1971) and Williams, Problems of the Self (Cambridge University Press, 1973). . 22 Since writing this I have become aware of the existence of two other papers which contend that utilitarianism, on account of its consequentialism, is not a possible morality. Render date: 2023-01-18T21:22:40.319Z A non-consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its consequences. The view that when a person is deciding which action would be best, they should weigh the consequences of actions based on what the possible actions they would be capable of taking in the future. Consequentialism is a type of teleological theory -- consequentialist theories suggest that the moral value, the moral rightness or wrongness of an act, is entirely a function of the consequences, or the results of that act. The consequence of an action is the premise which defines what is moral and what is immoral. equally. 13 Principia Ethica (Cambridge University Press), 147. Redundancy == * in a non-database system, the same to do they! This philosophical approach to ethics is advantageous in that it keeps away the authoritarian basis of law and religion and more importantly the subjectivity, arbitrariness and irrationality that may distinguish cultural or personal moral views. Human Rights - Provides a basis for Human Rights. Compare with its modern equivalents. Kant's theory doesn't make this mistake. how many horses died in the american civil war, audrey and gracie twins separated at birth 2020, Similarities Of Ancient Greek Art And Modern Greek Art, juvenile correctional officer practice test, idle cooking tycoon how to get chocolate sponge cake, interrogation: you will be deceived guide. However, simply not wanting to go is not a significant extenuating circumstance, so the moral choice is for the second friend is to fulfill the duty and keep the promise. The third main theory, consequentialism, is the view that, as its name suggests, actions are determined to be right or wrong based on consequences. This, together with the remarks that follow, should not necessarily be taken to represent his settled views. In this case, following a course that would lead to fulfilling not only corporate social responsibility (CSR), but also moral responsibility is highly desirable. If the action is good for its own sake, it must be explained in terms of one of the other ethical theories. The view that when a person is deciding which action would be best, they should weigh the consequences of actions based on what their actual choices will be in the future. Deontologists argue that you can never know what the results will be so it doesn't make sense to decide whether something is ethical based on outcomes. There are many different forms of consequentialism depending on how one values outcomes. This method of decision making could be very beneficial, because it helps people to truly think about the effects of their actions. This means that in order to act morally, people have to act in ways that benefit the most possible people. Utilitarianism is a non-religious doctrine that is based on undergoing actions that add the greatest utility or benefit to the majority of the population. His theory does not allow favouritism. (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1976).Google Scholar. This paper is not another attempt to refute, or even primarily to criticize, consequentialist accounts of moral assessment; though I shall indicate the kind of criticism of such accounts which I consider to be philosophically appropriate. Everything is going accordingly when the prisons alarm begins to blare. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. But what if that action hurts others? This lesson briefly mentioned utilitarianism. View all Google Scholar citations Is regarded as a generally accepted version of this theory is utilitarianism wrong to seriously harm an innocent person if! Autonomy - Kant has the greatest respect for human dignity and autonomy. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 4 See, e.g., Beardsmore, R. W. Consequences and Moral Worth, Analysis 29 (06 1969)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, which elucidates the distinction between a principle of conduct (which is directed towards the achievement of some further end) and a standard of conduct, which is not. Consequentialism would likely dictate what this person will donate the money because the overall benefit of donating to charity is greater than that of buying a new car. 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There is a third approach that originates with the Greeks and can be . Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In the next few sections we shall cover these theories and their advantages and disadvantages or their weaknesses and problems Proceed to the next section by clicking here: Next Section. We don't get tangled up in ethical theory, complex models, & confused by moral speculation. In an ideal world you will be "useRatesEcommerce": false You can consider it the opposite of consequentialism and utilitarianism in many ways. Non-Consequentialist Theories always reach decisions or evaluations on the basis of something other than, or in addition to, the sum total or net aggregate of the consequences of choices. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. ADVANTAGES. advantages and disadvantages of non consequentialist theory. Neither, of course, agrees with everything which it contains. 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