francis avent gumm cause of death
[104] Later that year, she returned to the Palace Theatre, site of her two-a-day triumph. "Nuptials Turn Trio to Duet Cupid Robs Radio Team Suzanne Garland Flies to Reno to Become Bride of Musician". Weve updated the security on the site. Saturday 20 Mar 1886. "[166], The New York Times obituarist in 1969 observed that Garland, whether intentionally or not, "brought with her all the well-publicized phantoms of her emotional breakdown, her career collapses and comebacks" on stage during later performances. [95], Upon its world premiere on September 29, 1954, the film was met with critical and popular acclaim. On November 16, 1935, 13-year-old Garland was in the midst of preparing for a radio performance on the Shell Chateaux Hour when she learned that her father had been hospitalized with meningitis and had taken a turn for the worse. In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of Francis Avent Gumm. Went the Strings of My Heart" and "Eli, Eli", a Yiddish song written in 1896 and regularly performed in vaudeville. [107] She initially felt "greatly relieved" at the diagnosis. [59], In her next film, For Me and My Gal (1942), Garland performed with Gene Kelly in his first screen appearance. The IRS placed tax liens on her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, her recording contract with Capitol Records and any other business dealings in which she could derive an income. And out of that chaos, she made art of still-searing intensity. After reviewing the additions to her look, Garland was surprised when Ponedel said that the caps and discs that Garland had been using were not needed, as she was "a pretty girl". Though the film was critically praised and earned a profit, most movie fans expected her to sing. Vaudevillian "[168] Critics agree that, even when she debuted as a child,[167] Garland had always sounded mature for her age,[169] particularly on her earlier recordings. [103] Despite a brief bout of laryngitis, where for one performance Jerry Lewis filled in for her watching from a wheelchair, her performances there were so successful that her run was extended an extra week. [176], According to Malony, Garland was one of Hollywood's hardest-working performers during the 1940s, which Malony claims she used as a coping mechanism after her first marriage imploded. Groucho Marx sent Garland a telegram after the awards ceremony, declaring her loss "the biggest robbery since Brinks". Father: Francis Avent Gumm Mother: Ethel Marion Milne Brother: None Sister: Mary Jane Gumm, Dorothy Virginia Gumm Marital Status: Married Husband: David Rose (m.1941-1944), Vincente Minnelli (m.1945-1951), Sidney Luft (m.1952-1965), Mark Herron (m.1965-1969), Mickey . A system error has occurred. She began showing up late or not at all. Birth: September 24, 1915 29 21 Grand Rapids, MI Death: May 1964 She wore a sequined pantsuit on stage for this tour, which was part of the original wardrobe for her character in Valley of the Dolls. He is the father of Judy Garland and the grandfather of Liza Minnelli. [176] Royce believes that fans and audiences insisted on preserving their memory of Garland as Dorothy no matter how much she matured, calling her "a captive not of her own desire to stay young, but a captive of the public's desire to preserve her that way". [9], During this time, Garland was still in her teens when she experienced her first serious adult romance with bandleader Artie Shaw. [44], Garland was initially outfitted in a blonde wig for the part, but Freed and LeRoy decided against it shortly into filming. View the Full Page. Davis, the first Black general and highest-ranking Black officer in the U.S. military, was in Los Angeles for the premiere of Frank Capra's documentary about Black Americans serving in World War II. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. He said that he had sent actress Judith Anderson a telegram containing the word "garland" and it stuck in his mind. [27] Frances changed her name to "Judy" soon after, inspired by a popular Hoagy Carmichael song. Garland was then put in the cast of the fourth of the Hardy Family movies as a literal girl-next-door to Rooney's character Andy Hardy, in Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), although Hardy's love interest was played by Lana Turner. [166], Garland always claimed that her talent as a performer was inherited, saying: "Nobody ever taught me what to do onstage. Learn more about merges. May 21, 2022. She had great highs and great moments in her career. The main reasons for its failure were not only its cost, but also the increasing expense of the shooting delays while Garland was ill, as well as the general public's unwillingness to accept her in a sophisticated film. 17 Nov 1935. Profession: Actress, Singer, Dancer, and Vaudevillian Net Worth: USD $20 million approx. Full Name. Judy Garland was born to Ethel Marion and Francis Avent Gumm. Garland guest-hosted an episode of The Hollywood Palace with Vic Damone. [174] Early in her career during the 1930s, Garland's public image had earned her the title "America's favorite kid sister",[168] as well as the title "Little Miss Showbusiness". "[154] The public and press were barred. Judy Garland Husband. Frank Gumm Although married, Frank was homesexual. [141] Garland earned more than $200,000 from her final run at New York's Palace Theatre from her 75% share of the profits generated by her engagement there. They had children Judy Garland, Suzanne (Gumm) Cathcart, and Virginia (Gumm) Thompson. Ethel Gumm [147] Supporting the accidental cause, Garland's physician noted that a prescription of 25 barbiturate pills was found by her bedside half-empty and another bottle of 100 barbiturate pills was still unopened. She and Rooney were sent on a cross-country promotional tour, culminating in the August 17 New York City premiere at the Capitol Theater, which included a five-show-a-day appearance schedule for the two stars. Born 20 Mar 1886 in Murfreesboro, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States. [48] With the conclusion of filming, MGM kept Garland busy with promotional tours and the shooting of Babes in Arms (also 1939), directed by Busby Berkeley. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Garland performed complete shows as tributes to Jolson in her concerts at the London Palladium in April and at New York's Palace Theater later that year. [61], At this time, Garland had a brief affair with film director Orson Welles, who at that time was married to Rita Hayworth. She also made record-breaking concert appearances, released eight studio albums and hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show (19631964). [91] On November 21, 1952, Garland gave birth to daughter Lorna Luft, who herself became an actress and singer. [105], In November 1959, Garland was hospitalized after she was diagnosed with acute hepatitis. When it was released in the fall of 1950, Summer Stock drew big crowds and racked up very respectable box-office receipts, but because of the costly shooting delays caused by Garland, the film posted a loss of $80,000 to the studio. She was only .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}4ft 11+12in (151cm) and her "cute" or "girl-next-door" looks did not exemplify the most glamorous persona then required of leading female performers. [93] Directed by George Cukor, it was a large undertaking to which she initially fully dedicated herself. These, in combination with migraine headaches, led her to miss several shooting days in a row. Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. They next appeared together in Bubbles. [29], In September 1935, Louis B. Mayer asked songwriter Burton Lane to go to the Orpheum Theater in downtown Los Angeles to watch the Garland Sisters' vaudeville act and to report to him. [203] Rene Zellweger portrayed Garland in the biopic Judy (2019) and won the Academy Award for Best Actress. When Frances Ethel Gumm was born on 10 June 1922, in Grand Rapids, Itasca, Minnesota, United States, her father, Francis Avent Gumm, was 36 and her mother, Ethel Marion Milne, was 25. Brother of Mary Gumm, Robert Emmett Gumm, William Gumm and Allie Gumm. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. She died on January 5, 1953 at Santa Monica, CA, USA, Santa Monica, California United Statesat 56 years old. [86][87], Garland's engagement at the Palace Theatre in Manhattan in October 1951 exceeded all previous records for the theater and for Garland and was called "one of the greatest personal triumphs in show business history". [9] The couple agreed to a trial separation in January 1943 and divorced in 1944. Newspapers.com makes these newspapers available for the purpose of historical research, and is not responsible for the content of any newspapers archived at our site. [142], By early 1969, Garland's health had deteriorated. Her blue gingham dress was chosen for its blurring effect on her figure, which made her look younger. This account has been disabled. [176][181] Her younger daughter Lorna agreed that Garland "hated" being referred to as a tragic figure, explaining, "We all have tragedies in our lives, but that does not make us tragic. [168] She has been the subject of over thirty biographies since her death, including the well-received Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir by her daughter, Lorna Luft, whose memoir was later adapted into the television miniseries Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows, which won Emmy Awards for the two actresses who portrayed her (Tammy Blanchard and Judy Davis). Virginia, her second sister, had a daughter, Judy Gail "Judaline," with her husband, musician Bobby Sherwood. "Program of Comedy Due Eddie Conrad Will Head Ebell Vaudeville". AKA Frances Ethel Gumm Born: 10-Jun - 1922 Birthplace: Grand Rapids, MN Died: 22-Jun - 1969 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: Accident - Overdose Remains: Buried, Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, NY Gender: Female Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Singer, Actor ", "Judy Garland among long list of creative figures given ECT", "Judy Garland, M.G.M. Ponedel refined her appearance in several ways, including extending and reshaping her eyebrows, changing her hairline, modifying her lip line and removing her nose discs and dental caps. Ancestors. [62], During the filming of Meet Me in St. Louis, Garland and Minnelli had some initial conflict between them, but they entered into a relationship and married on June 15, 1945. [166] From an early age, Garland had been billed as "the little girl with the leather lungs",[168] a designation the singer later admitted to having felt humiliated by because she would have much preferred to have been known to audiences as a "pretty" or "nice little girl". [193], She has twice been honored on U.S. postage stamps, in 1989 (as Dorothy)[194] and again in 2006 (as Vicki Lester from A Star Is Born). [85], Garland said after the Palladium show: "I suddenly knew that this was the beginning of a new life Hollywood thought I was through; then came the wonderful opportunity to appear at the London Palladium, where I can truthfully say Judy Garland was reborn. Then with an amazing inner strength that only comes of a certain genius, she comes back bigger than ever". Garland was then cast in the film adaptation of Annie Get Your Gun in the title role of Annie Oakley. Husband of Ethel Marian (Milne) Gumm married 22 Jan 1914 in . [84] The successful concert tour was the first of her many comebacks, with performances centered on songs by Al Jolson and revival of vaudevillian "tradition". [134] The divorce became final on May 19, 1965,[128] and she and Herron did not legally marry until November 14, 1965; they separated five months later. The crowd of 7,000 was angered by her tardiness and believed that she was drunk; they booed and heckled her and she fled the stage after 45 minutes. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. "Get Happy" was the last segment of Summer Stock to be filmed. Having regained her strength, as well as some needed weight during her suspension, Garland felt much better and in the fall of 1948, she returned to MGM to replace a pregnant June Allyson for the musical film In the Good Old Summertime (1949) co-starring Van Johnson. However, no matter how glamorous or beautiful she appeared on screen or in photographs, she was never confident in her appearance and never escaped the "girl-next-door" image that the studio had created for her. During that time, Garland had a brief affair with songwriter Johnny Mercer. [206] End of the Rainbow (2005) featured Caroline O'Connor as Garland and Paul Goddard as Garland's pianist. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [26] However, Garland asked Jessel just moments later if this story was true and he blithely replied "No". Her parents were vaudevillians who settled in Grand Rapids to run a movie theater that featured vaudeville acts. Garland returned to Los Angeles heavier and in the fall of 1949, was cast opposite Gene Kelly in Summer Stock (1950). However, Garland eventually parted ways with Luft professionally, signing with agents Freddie Fields and David Begelman. She donated money to the campaigns of Democratic presidential candidates Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson II, John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy and Progressive candidate Henry A. Problems with Garland's behavior ended her Hollywood Palace guest appearances. Gender. [116], Following a third special, Judy Garland and Her Guests Phil Silvers and Robert Goulet, Garland's weekly series debuted September 29, 1963. Several stories persist regarding the origin of their use of the name Garland. Born Frances Ethel Gumm to Marion (Milne) and Francis Avent Gumm, Judy Garland was one of the most loved faces of Hollywood's Golden Era as she was well-versed in acting, dancing, and singing. udy has two siblings, Dorothy Virginia Gumm and Mary Jane Gumm. Francis Avent Gumm Age: 49 years 1886 . 0 cemeteries found in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California, USA. Wallace. She and Sidney Luft, her then-husband, produced the film through their production company, Transcona Enterprises, while Warner Bros. supplied finances, production facilities and crew. [140], Returning to the stage, Garland made one of her last U.S. appearances at New York's Palace Theatre in July 1967, a 27-show stand, performing with her children Lorna and Joey Luft. She was standing in the wings of it trembling with fear. Garland was a frequent guest on Kraft Music Hall, hosted by her friend Bing Crosby. Only one additional special was broadcast in 1956, a live concert-edition of General Electric Theater, before the relationship between the Lufts and CBS broke down in a dispute over the planned format of upcoming specials. But I have a funny new thing now, a real determination to make people enjoy the show. Verify and try again. [131] She later characterized the Melbourne crowd as "brutish". Political party (1886 - 1935) Francis Avent "Frank" Gumm. There was a problem getting your location. Frank Gumm Born 20 March 1886 Tennessee, United States Died 17 November, 1935 Los Angeles, California, United States Cause of death Spinal meningitis Resting place Unknown Parent (s) Elizabeth Baugh, William Tecumseh Gumm Child (ren) Mary Jane Gumm, Virginia Gumm & Judy Garland Spouse (s) Ethel Gumm Occupation Vaudevillian Years active Unknown [167], Despite her personal struggles, Garland disagreed with the public's opinion that she was a tragic figure. [58], In 1941, Garland had an abortion while pregnant with Rose's child at the insistence of her mother and the studio since the pregnancy wasn't approved. Portions of her unfinished autobiography were included in the 2014 biography, Judy Garland on Judy Garland: Interviews and Encounters by Randy L. Garland took part in recording an all-star radio broadcast on October 26, 1947, Hollywood Fights Back, during which she exhorted listeners to action: "Before every free conscience in America is subpoenaed, please speak up! Rooney, however, denied their studio was responsible for her addiction: "Judy Garland was never given any drugs by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. [170], Jessel recalled that, even at only 12 years old, Garland's singing voice resembled that of "a woman with a heart that had been hurt". It won four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal of the Year. [57] "A true rarity" is what media called it. Son of William Tecumseh Gumm and Elizabeth W (Baugh) Gumm. [53] After the film, Garland was one of the most bankable actresses in the United States. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [9] Throughout her adulthood she was plagued by alcohol and substance abuse, as well as financial instability, often owing hundreds of thousands of dollars in back taxes. [181] In 2010, The Huffington Post contributor Joan E. Dowlin concluded that Garland possessed a distinct "it" quality by "exemplif[ying] the star quality of charisma, musical talent, natural acting ability and, despite what the studio honchos said, good looks (even if they were the girl next door looks)". [176] Her musical talent has been commended by her peers; opera singer Maria Callas once said that Garland possessed "the most superb voice she had ever heard", while singer and actor Bing Crosby said that "no other singer could be compared to her" when Garland was rested. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. She was told by doctors that she probably had five years or less to live and that, even if she did survive, she would be a semi-invalid and would never sing again. Writing for Turner Classic Movies, biographer Jonathan Riggs observed that Garland had a tendency to imbue her vocals with a paradoxical combination of "fragility and resilience" that eventually became a signature trademark of hers. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. In the last, she played her first adult role, a dual role of both mother and daughter. It was her final picture for MGM. [22] Close friends of Garland's insisted that she never truly wanted to be a movie star and would have much rather devoted her career entirely to singing and recording records. Occupation On June 22, 1969, Garland was found dead by Deans in the bathroom of their rented Chelsea, London house. Resting place The role was a challenge for her, requiring the use of an accent, her first adult kiss and the only death scene of her career. [66], In April 1948, during filming for The Pirate, Garland suffered a nervous breakdown and was placed in a private sanatorium. Several of her recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and in 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her as the eighth-greatest female screen legend of classic Hollywood cinema.[8]. Burial. Deanna Durbin was then asked, but was unavailable; this resulted in Garland being cast. [162], Camille Paglia, writing for The New York Times, joked that even in Garland's adult life, "her petite frame literally throbbed with her huge voice", making it appear as though she were "at war with her own body". Garland began performing as a child with her two older sisters, in a vaudeville group "The Gumm Sisters" and was later signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a teenager. [63] On March 12, 1946, daughter Liza was born. 49. [162] Garland would frequently use an overture from "Over the Rainbow" as her entrance music during concerts and television appearances. [88] Garland was honored with a Special Tony Award for her contribution to the revival of vaudeville. Frank Gumm boyfriend, husband list. Garland was paid an advance of $35,000 and she and Finklehoffe recorded conversations about her life to be used in producing a manuscript. [167], Garland has been identified as a triple threat due to her ability to sing, act and dance,[178] arguably equally well. The affair was ended by Ford (a notorious womanizer, according to Peter Ford) when he realized Garland wanted to marry him. This was one of the first films in her career that gave her the opportunity to be the attractive leading lady. [155], Upon Garland's death, despite having earned millions during her career, her estate came to US$40,000 (equivalent to $230,000 in 2021). At Luft's suggestion, the "Born in a Trunk" medley was filmed as a showcase for her and inserted over director Cukor's objections, who feared the additional length would lead to cuts in other areas. [24] A TV special was filmed in Hollywood at the Pantages Theatre premiere of A Star Is Born on September 29, 1954, in which Jessel stated: I think that I ought to tell the folks that it was I who named Judy Garland, "Judy Garland." [45] Shooting commenced on October 13, 1938,[46] and it was completed on March 16, 1939,[47] with a final cost of more than $2 million (equivalent to $31 million in 2021). Almost 500 items, ranging from copper cookware to musical arrangements, were offered for sale. [183], At one point, Stevie Phillips, who had worked as an agent for Garland for four years, described her client as "a demented, demanding, supremely talented drug-addict". He encouraged the group to choose a more appealing name after "Gumm" was met with laughter from the audience. I truly have a great love for an audience and I used to want to prove it to them by giving them blood. It was an open secret in most of the towns that he lived in, even . 26) and "The Man That Got Away" (No. The Los Angeles Times. Herron claimed that he "only hit her in self defense". I wanted to hurt myself and everyone who had hurt me. [166] Her more joyful, belted performances have been compared to entertainers Sophie Tucker, Ethel Merman and Al Jolson. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Garland's first two concerts in Sydney were held in the Sydney Stadium because no concert hall could accommodate the overflow crowds who wanted to see her. Brother of Aaron Gumbinsky; Albert Von Tilzer; Mary Baugh McPeak; Alexander Richardson Gum; Robert Emmett Gumm and 1 other; and Unknown Gumm less. She failed to report to the set on multiple occasions and the studio suspended her contract on June 17, 1950. [114] Following this success, CBS made a $24 million offer (equivalent to $167 million in 2021[51]) to her for a weekly television series of her own, also to be called The Judy Garland Show, which was deemed at the time in the press to be "the biggest talent deal in TV history". "[80] In September 1950, after 15 years with the studio, Garland and MGM parted company.[81][82]. At this time, she was also undergoing electroconvulsive therapy for depression. Pam Powell and Liza Minnelli both announced their intention to attend the funeral of the victims during the press conference. Ford is credited with giving Garland one of the more stable relationships of her later life. Los Angeles . Cause of death: Meningitis - Nov 17 1935 - Los Angeles, Judy Garland, Dorothy Virginia Gumm, Mary Jane Gumm, William Tecumseh Gumm, Clemintine W Gumm (born Baugh), Mary Baugh Gumm, Robert Emmett Gumm, William Wade Gumm, Allie Richardson Gumm, Mary Jane Gumm, Dorothy Virginia Gumm, Frances Ethel Gumm, Mar 20 1886 - Murfreesboro, Rutherford, Tennessee, Usa, Nov 17 1935 - Glendale, Los Angeles, California, Usa, Frances Ethel GUMM, Dorothy Virginia GUMM, Mar 20 1886 - Murfreesboro, Rutherford, Tennessee, United States, Nov 17 1935 - Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States, William Techumseh Gumm, Clementine Elizabeth W Gumm (born Baugh), (born Gumm), Robert Emmett Gumm, William Wade Gumm, Allie Gumm, Alice Gumm, Alexander (Auty) Gum, Hary Gum,